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Essentials of physical anthropology / Harry Nelson, Robert Jurmain, Lynn Kilgore.

By: Contributor(s): Material type: TextSt. Paul, MN : West Publishing Company, ©1992Description: 352 pages ; 26 cmISBN:
  • 0314934405
Subject(s): LOC classification:
  • GN 60 N331 1992
Contents:
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION - What is anthropology - The biocultural approach - What is phsical anthopology - What is human? - The scientific approach - Summary - Questions for review CHAPTER 2. DARWIN AND NATURAL SELECTION - Introduction - Darwin's life - Darwin's theory of evolution - The path to natural selection - The scientific revolution: Linnaeus, Buffon, Erasmus Darwin, Lamarck, Cuvier, Lyell, Malthus - Natural selection in action - Darwin's failures - Summary - Questions for review CHAPTER 3. THE BIOLOGICAL BASIS OF LIFE - Introduction - The cell - DNA Structure - DNA Replication - Protein synthesis - Cell division: Mitosis and Meiosis - Summary - Questions for review CHAPTER 4. PRINCIPLES OF INHERITANCE - Introduction - Gregor Mendel's experiments with garden peas - Mendelian inheritance in humans - Polygenic inheritance - Genetic and environmental factors - Summary - Questions for review PHOTO ESSAY THE TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY CHAPTER 5. HUMAN DIVERSITY: THE CONCEPT OF RACE - Introduction - The concept of race - Historical views toward human variation - The problems of typological approaches to racial taxonomy - The adaptive significance of human variation - Clinal distribution of traits - Race and behavior - Summary - Questions for review CHAPTER 6. CONTEMPORARY VIEWS OF HUMAN VARIATION - Introduction - The modern theory of evolution - Definition of evolution - Evolution in action-modern human populations - HUman biocultural evolution - Human Polymorphisms - Multivariate population genetics - Summary - Questions for review CHAPTER 7. MAMMALIAN/PRIMATE EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY - Introduction - The human place in the organic world - Taxonomy - Time scale - Vertebrate evolutionary history - a brief summary - Mammalian evolution - Major Mammalian groups - Primates - Major primate groups - The Arboreal adaptation - Early primate evolution - Miocene fossil Hominoids - Modes of evolutionary change - The meaning of Genus and species - Summary - Question for review CHAPTER 8. AN OVERVIEW OF THE LIVING PRIMATES - Characteristics of primates - Primate classification CHAPTER 9. PRIMATE BEHAVIOR - The importance of primate studies - Primate socioecology - Sociobiology - Primate social behavior - Primate cognitive abilities - The primate continuum - Primate conservation - PHOTO ESSAY - PRIMATE STUDIES: FREE-RANGING AND CAPTIVE RESEARCH CHAPTER 10. HOMINID ORIGINS - Definition of Hominid - Paleoanthropology as a multidisciplinary science - Dating methods - The east African rift valley - East African Hominid sites - South African sites - The Bipedal adaptation CHAPTER 11. EARLY HOMINIDS: ORGANIZATION AND INTERPRETATION - Early primitive Australopithecines - Later Australopithecines - "Robust" forms - Later Australopithecines - "Gracile" forms - Early Homo - Interpretation: what does it all mean? - Continuing uncertainties -taxonomic issues - Putting it all together CHAPTER 12. HOMO ERECTUS - The Pleistocene (1.8 mya-10,000 ya) - Homo erectus - Asia - East Africa - Human emergence: Australopithecus to Homo Erectus CHAPTER 13. HOMO SAPIENS - Archaic forms: Archaic Sapiens - Middle Pleistocene evolution - Middle Pleistocene culture - Neandertals (125-30 kya) - Upper Pleistocene - Neandertal beginnings - Neandertals meet moderns - Middle paleolithic culture - Late Archaic or early moderns - Homo Sapiens Sapiens (Anatomically modern humans) - Human achievement in the Upper Paleolithic - Summary of upper paleolithic - The new world -PHOTO ESSAY - PALEOPATHOLOGY: DISEASES AND INJURIES OF BONE CHAPTER 14. LESSONS FROMT HE PAST, LESSONS FOR THE FUTURE - The biological continuum - Biological diversity - Humans and the impact of culture - Cultural diversity- a treasure rapidly disappearing - Could the human species become extinct? - The present crisis: our cultural heritage?
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Circulation Books PBTS Library GN 60 N331 1992 (Browse shelf(Opens below)) Available 36224

Includes bibliographical references and index.

CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION
- What is anthropology
- The biocultural approach
- What is phsical anthopology
- What is human?
- The scientific approach
- Summary
- Questions for review

CHAPTER 2. DARWIN AND NATURAL SELECTION
- Introduction
- Darwin's life
- Darwin's theory of evolution
- The path to natural selection
- The scientific revolution: Linnaeus, Buffon, Erasmus Darwin, Lamarck, Cuvier, Lyell, Malthus
- Natural selection in action
- Darwin's failures
- Summary
- Questions for review

CHAPTER 3. THE BIOLOGICAL BASIS OF LIFE
- Introduction
- The cell
- DNA Structure
- DNA Replication
- Protein synthesis
- Cell division: Mitosis and Meiosis
- Summary
- Questions for review

CHAPTER 4. PRINCIPLES OF INHERITANCE
- Introduction
- Gregor Mendel's experiments with garden peas
- Mendelian inheritance in humans
- Polygenic inheritance
- Genetic and environmental factors
- Summary
- Questions for review

PHOTO ESSAY
THE TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY

CHAPTER 5. HUMAN DIVERSITY: THE CONCEPT OF RACE
- Introduction
- The concept of race
- Historical views toward human variation
- The problems of typological approaches to racial taxonomy
- The adaptive significance of human variation
- Clinal distribution of traits
- Race and behavior
- Summary
- Questions for review

CHAPTER 6. CONTEMPORARY VIEWS OF HUMAN VARIATION
- Introduction
- The modern theory of evolution
- Definition of evolution
- Evolution in action-modern human populations
- HUman biocultural evolution
- Human Polymorphisms
- Multivariate population genetics
- Summary
- Questions for review

CHAPTER 7. MAMMALIAN/PRIMATE EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY
- Introduction
- The human place in the organic world
- Taxonomy
- Time scale
- Vertebrate evolutionary history - a brief summary
- Mammalian evolution
- Major Mammalian groups
- Primates
- Major primate groups
- The Arboreal adaptation
- Early primate evolution
- Miocene fossil Hominoids
- Modes of evolutionary change
- The meaning of Genus and species
- Summary
- Question for review

CHAPTER 8. AN OVERVIEW OF THE LIVING PRIMATES
- Characteristics of primates
- Primate classification

CHAPTER 9. PRIMATE BEHAVIOR
- The importance of primate studies
- Primate socioecology
- Sociobiology
- Primate social behavior
- Primate cognitive abilities
- The primate continuum
- Primate conservation

- PHOTO ESSAY
- PRIMATE STUDIES: FREE-RANGING AND CAPTIVE RESEARCH

CHAPTER 10. HOMINID ORIGINS
- Definition of Hominid
- Paleoanthropology as a multidisciplinary science
- Dating methods
- The east African rift valley
- East African Hominid sites
- South African sites
- The Bipedal adaptation

CHAPTER 11. EARLY HOMINIDS: ORGANIZATION AND INTERPRETATION
- Early primitive Australopithecines
- Later Australopithecines - "Robust" forms
- Later Australopithecines - "Gracile" forms
- Early Homo
- Interpretation: what does it all mean?
- Continuing uncertainties -taxonomic issues
- Putting it all together

CHAPTER 12. HOMO ERECTUS
- The Pleistocene (1.8 mya-10,000 ya)
- Homo erectus
- Asia
- East Africa
- Human emergence: Australopithecus to Homo Erectus

CHAPTER 13. HOMO SAPIENS
- Archaic forms: Archaic Sapiens
- Middle Pleistocene evolution
- Middle Pleistocene culture
- Neandertals (125-30 kya)
- Upper Pleistocene
- Neandertal beginnings
- Neandertals meet moderns
- Middle paleolithic culture
- Late Archaic or early moderns
- Homo Sapiens Sapiens (Anatomically modern humans)
- Human achievement in the Upper Paleolithic
- Summary of upper paleolithic
- The new world

-PHOTO ESSAY
- PALEOPATHOLOGY: DISEASES AND INJURIES OF BONE

CHAPTER 14. LESSONS FROMT HE PAST, LESSONS FOR THE FUTURE
- The biological continuum
- Biological diversity
- Humans and the impact of culture
- Cultural diversity- a treasure rapidly disappearing
- Could the human species become extinct?
- The present crisis: our cultural heritage?

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