Philippine Baptist Theological Seminary Library Search for 'au:"Schaff, Philip"'

The creeds of Christendom :

By Schaff, Philip.
.
941 p. ; 23 cm.

The creeds of Christendom :

By Schaff, Philip.
.
915 p. ; 23 cm.

The creeds of Christendom :

By Schaff, Philip.
.
607 p. ; 23 cm.

Apostolic Christianity: from the birth of Christ to the death of St. John, Volume 1 /

By Schaff, Philip.
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viii, 871 p. ; 22 cm. , Contents: GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1. Nature of Church History 2. Branches of Church History 3. Sources of Church History 4. Periods of Church History 5. Uses of Church History 6. Duty of the Historian 7. Literature of Church History FIRST PERIOD: APOSTOLIC CHRISTIANITY (A.D. 1-100) CHAPTER I: Preparation for Christianity 8. Central Position of Christ in the History of the World 9. Judaism 10. The Law and the Prophecy 11. Heathenism 12. Grecian Literature and the Roman Empire 13. Judaism and Heathenism in Contact CHAPTER II: Jesus Christ 14. Sources and Literature 15. The Founder of Christianity 16. Chronology of the Life of Christ 17. The Land and the People 18. Apocryphal Traditions 19. The Resurrection of Christ CHAPTER III: The Apostolic Age 20. Sources and Literature of the Apostolic Age 21. General Character of the Apostolic Age. Peter, Paul, John 22. The Critical Reconstruction of the History of the Apostolic age 23. Chronology of the Apostolic Age CHAPTER IV: St. Peter and the Conversion of the Jews (Map of Palestine) 24. The Miracle of Pentecost and the Birthday of the Christian Church. A.D. 30 25. The Church of Jerusalem and the Labors of Peter 26. The Peter of History and the Peter of Fiction 27. James, the Brother of the Lord 28. Preparation for the Mission to the Gentiles CHAPTER V: St. Paul and the Conversion of the Gentiles (Map of Paul’s Journeys) 29. Sources and Literature 30. Paul Before his Conversion 31. The Conversion of Paul 32. The Work of Paul 33. Paul’s Missionary Labors 34. The Synod of Jerusalem, and the Compromise between Jewish and Gentile Christianity 35. The Conservative Reaction, and the Liberal Victory – Peter and Paul at Antioch 36. Christianity in Rome CHAPTER VI: The Great Tribulation 37. The Roman Conflagration and the Neronian Persecution 38. The Jewish War and the Destruction of Jerusalem 39. Effects of the Destruction of Jerusalem on the Christian Church CHAPTER VII: St. John and the Last Stadium of the Apostolic Period – The Consolidation of Jewish and Gentile Christianity (Map of Asia Minor) 40. The Johannean Literature 41. Life and Character of John 42. Apostolic Labors of John 43. Traditions Respecting John CHAPTER VIII: Christian Life in the Apostolic Church 44. The Spiritual Power of Christianity 45. The Spiritual Gifts 46. Christianity in Individuals 47. Christianity and the Family 48. Christianity and Slavery 49. Christianity and Society 50. Spiritual Condition of the Congregations – The Seven Churches in Asia CHAPTER IX: Worship in the Apostolic Age 51. The Synagogue 52. Christian Worship 53. The Several Parts of Worship 54. Baptism 55. The Lord’s Supper 56. Sacred Places 57. Sacred Times – The Lord’s Day CHAPTER X: Organization of the Apostolic Church 58. Literature 59. The Christian Ministry, and its Relation to the Christian Community 60. Apostles, Prophets, Evangelists 61. Presbyters or Bishops – The angels of the Seven Churches – James of Jerusalem 62. Deacons and Deaconesses 63. Church Discipline 64. The Council at Jerusalem 65. The Church and the Kingdom of Christ CHAPTER XI: Theology of the Apostolic Church 66. Literature 67. Unity of Apostolic Teaching 68. Different Types of Apostolic Teaching 69. The Jewish Christian Theology – I. James and the Gospel of Law 70. II. Peter and the Gospel of Hope 71. The Gentile Christian Theology – Paul and the Gospel of Faith 72. John and the Gospel of Love 73. Heretical Perversions of the Apostolic Teaching CHAPTER XII: The New Testament 74. Literature 75. Rise of the Apostolic Literature 76. Character of the New Testament 77. Literature on the Gospels 78. The Four Gospels 79. The Synoptists 80. Matthew 81. Mark 82. Luke 83. John 84. Critical Review of the Johannean Problem 85. The Acts of the Apostles 86. The Epistles 87. The Catholic Epistles (James, Peter, John, Jude) 88. The Epistles of Paul 89. The Epistles to the Thessalonians 90. The Epistles to the Corinthians 91. The Epistle to the Galatians 92. The Epistle to the Romans 93. The Epistles to the Captivity 94. The Epistle to the Colossians 95. The Epistle to the Ephesians 96. Colossians and Ephesians Compared and Vindicated 97. The Epistle to the Philippians 98. The Epistle to the Philemon 99. The Pastoral Epistles 100. The Epistle to the Hebrews 101. The Apocalypse 102. Concluding Reflections – Faith and Criticism LIST OF MAPS  The Roman Empire  Palestine in the Time of Christ  The Missionary Journeys of St. Paul  Rome  Ancient Jerusalem  Asia Minor | The Library has volume 1-8. 9781565631960

Ante-Nicene Christianity: from the death of John the apostle to Constantine the great (A.D. 100-325), Volume 2 /

By Schaff, Philip.
.
xiv, 877 p. ; 22 cm. , Contents: SECOND PERIOD: ANTE-NICENE CHRISTIANITY (A.D. 100-311) INTRODUCTION 1. General Literature on the Ante-Nicene Age 2. General Character of Ante-Nicene Christianity CHAPTER I: Spread of Christianity 3. Literature 4. Hindrances and Helps 5. Causes of the Success of Christianity 6. Means of Propagation 7. Extent of Christianity in the Roman Empire 8. Christianity in Asia 9. Christianity in Egypt 10. Christianity in North Africa 11. Christianity in Europe CHAPTER II: Persecution of Christianity and Christian Martyrdom 12. Literature 13. General Survey 14. Jewish Persecution 15. Causes of Roman Persecution 16. Condition of the Church before the Reign of Trajan 17. The Reign of Trajan. A.D. 98-117. Martyrdom of Ignatius 18. Hadrian. A.D. 117-137 19. Antoninus Pius. A.D. 137-161. Martyrdom of Polycarp 20. Persecution under Marcus Aurelius. A.D. 161-180 21. From Septimius Severus to Philip the Arabian. A.D. 193-249 22. Persecutions under Decius and Valerian. A.D. 249-260. Martyrdom of Cyprian 23. Temporary Repose. A.D. 260-303 24. The Diocletian Persecution. A.D. 303-311 25. The Edicts of Toleration. A.D. 311-313 26. Christian Martyrdom 27. Rise of the Worship of Martyrs and Relics CHAPTER III: Literary Content of Christianity with Judaism and Heathenism 28. Literature 29. Literary Opposition to Christianity 30. Jewish Opposition. Josephus and the Talmud 31. Pagan Opposition. Tacitus and Pliny 32. Direct Assaults. Celsus 33. Lucian 34. Neo-Platonism 35. Porphyry and Hierocles 36. Summary of the Objections to Christianity 37. The Apologetic Literature of Christianity 38. The Argument against Judaism 39. The Argument against Heathenism 40. The Positive Apology CHAPTER IV: Organization and Discipline of the Church 41. Progress in Consolidation 42. Clergy and Laity 43. New Church Officers 44. Origin of the Episcopate 45. Development of the Episcopate. Ignatius 46. Episcopacy at the Time of Irenaeus and Tertullian 47. Cyprianic Episcopacy 48. The Pseudo-Clementine Episcopacy 49. Beginnings of the Metropolitan and Patriarchal Systems 50. Germs of the Papacy 51. Chronology of the Popes 52. List of the Roman Bishops and Roman Emperors during the First Three Centuries 53. The Catholic Unity 54. Councils 55. The Councils of Elvira, Arles, and Ancyra 56. Collections of Ecclesiastical Law. The Apostolic Constitutions and Canons 57. Church Discipline 58. Church Schisms CHAPTER V: Christian Worship 59. Places of Common Worship 60. The Lord’s Day 61. The Christian Passover (Easter) 62. The Paschal Controversies 63. Pentecost 64. Epiphany 65. The Order of Public Worship 66. Parts of Worship. Reading of Scriptures. Sermons. Prayers. Hymns 67. The Division of Divine Service. The Disciplina Arcani 68. The Celebration of the Eucharist 69. The Doctrine of the Eucharist 70. The Celebration of Baptism 71. The Doctrine of Baptism 72. Catechetical Instruction and Confirmation 73. Infant Baptism 74. Heretical Baptism CHAPTER VI: Beginnings of Christian Art 75. Literature 76. Origin of Christian Art 77. The Cross and the Crucifix 78. Other Christian Symbols 79. Historical and Allegorical Pictures 80. Allegorical Representations of Christ 81. Pictures of the Virgin Mary CHAPTER VII: The Church in the Catacombs 82. Literature 83. Origin and History of the Catacombs 84. Description of the Catacombs 85. Pictures and Sculptures 86. Epitaphs 87. Lessons of the Catacombs CHAPTER VIII: The Christian Life in Contrast with Pagan Corruption 88. Literature 89. Moral Corruption in the Roman Empire 90. Stoic Morality 91. Epictetus 92. Marcus Aurelius 93. Plutarch 94. Christian Morality 95. The Church and Public Amusements 96. Secular Callings and Civil Duties 97. The Church and Slavery 98. The Heathen Family 99. The Christian Family 100. Brotherly Love and Love for Enemies 101. Prayer and Fasting 102. Treatment of the Dead 103. Summary of Moral Reforms CHAPTER IX: Ascetic Tendencies 104. Ascetic Virtue and Piety 105. Heretical and Catholic Asceticism 106. Voluntary Poverty 107. Voluntary Celibacy 108. Celibacy of the Clergy CHAPTER X: Montanism 109. Literature 110. External History of Montanism 111. Character and Tenets of Montanism CHAPTER XI: The Heresies of the Ante-Nicene Age 112. Judaism and Heathenism within the Church 113. Nazarenes and Ebionites (Elkesaites, Mandaeans) 114. The Pseudo-Clementine Ebionism 115. Gnosticism. The Literature 116. Meaning, Origin and Character of Gnosticism 117. System of Gnosticism. Its Theology 118. Ethics of Gnosticism 119. Cultus and Organization 120. Schools of Gnosticism 121. Simon Magus and the Simonians 122. The Nicolaitans 123. Cerinthus 124. Basilides 125. Valentinus 126. The School of Valentinus. Heracleon, Ptolemy, Marcos, Bardesanes, Harmonius 127. Marcion and his School 128. The Ophites. The Sethites, Peratae, and Cainites 129. Saturninus (Satornilos) 130. Carpocrates 131. Tatian and the Encratites 132. Justin the Gnostic 133. Hermogenes 134. Other Gnostic Sects 135. Mani and the Manichaeans 136. The Manichaean System CHAPTER XII: The Development of Catholic Theology 137. Catholic Orthodoxy 138. The Holy Scriptures and the Canon 139. Catholic Tradition 140. The Rule of Faith and the Apostles’ Creed 141. Variations of the Apostles’ Creed Tables 142. God and the Creation 143. Man and the Fall 144. Christ and the Incarnation 145. The Divinity of Christ 146. The Humanity of Christ 147. The Relation of the Divine and Human in Christ 148. The Holy Spirit 149. The Holy Trinity 150. Antitrinitarians. First Class: The Alogi, Theodotus, Artemon, Paul of Samosata 151. Antitrinitarians – Second Class Praxes. Noetus, Callistus, Beryllus 152. Sabellianism 153. Redemption 154. Other Doctrines 155. Eschatology. Immortality and Resurrection 156. Between Death and Resurrection 157. After Judgment. Future Punishment 158. Chiliasm CHAPTER XIII: Ecclesiastical Literature of the Ante-Nicene Age, and Biographical Sketches of the Church Fathers 159. Literature 160. A General Estimate of the Fathers 161. The Apostolic Fathers 162. Clement of Rome 163. The Pseudo-Clementine Writings 164. Ignatius of Antioch 165. The Ignatian Controversy 166. Polycarp of Smyrna 167. Barnabas 168. Hermas 169. Papias 170. The Epistle to Diognetus 171. Sixtus of Rome 172. The apologists. Quadratus and Aristides 173. Justin the Philosopher and Martyr 174. The Other Greek Apologists. Tatian 175. Athenagoras 176. Theophilus of Antioch 177. Melito of Sardis 178. Apolinarius of Hierapolis. Miltiades 179. Hermias 180. Hegesippus 181. Dionysius of Corinth 182. Irenaeus 183. Hippolytus 184. Caius of Rome 185. The Alexandrian School of Theology 186. Clement of Alexandria 187. Origen 188. The Works of Origen 189. The School of Origen. Gregory Thaumaturgus 190. Dionysius the Great 191. Julius Africanus 192. Minor Divines of the Greek Church 193. Opponents of Origen. Methodius 194. Lucian of Antioch 195. The Antiochian School 196. Tertullian and the African School 197. The Writings of Tertullian 198. Minucius Felix 199. Cyprian 200. Novatian 201. Commodian 202. Arnobius 203. Victorinus 204. Eusebius, Lactantius, Hosius | The Library has volume 1-8. 9781565631960

Nicene and Post-Nicene Christianity: from Constantine the great to Gregory the great (A.D. 311-590), Volume 3 /

By Schaff, Philip.
.
xvii, 1049 pages ; 22 cm. , Contents: THIRD PERIOD: THE CHURCH IN UNION WITH THE ROMAN EMPIRE. FROM CONSTANTINE THE GREAT TO GREGORY THE GREAT, A.D. 311-590 Sources and Literature 1. Introduction and General View CHAPTER I: Downfall of Heathenism and Victory of Christianity in the Roman Empire Sources and Literature 2. Constantine the Great: A.D. 306-337 3. The Sons of Constantine: A.D. 337-361 4. Julian the Apostle, and the Reaction of Paganism: A.D. 361-363 5. From Jovian to Theodosius: A.D. 363-392 6. Theodosius the Great and his Successors: A.D. 392-550 7. The Downfall of Heathenism CHAPTER II: The Literary Triumph of Christianity over Greek and Roman Heathenism Sources and Literature 8. Heathen Polemics. New Objections 9. Julian’s Attack upon Christianity 10. The Heathen Apologetic Literature 11. Christian Apologetics and Polemics 12. Augustine’s City of God. Salvianus CHAPTER III: Alliance of Church and State, and its Influence on Public Morals and Religion Sources and Literature 13. The New Position of the Church in the Empire 14. Rights and Privileges of the Church. Secular Advantages 15. Support of the Clergy 16. Episcopal Jurisdiction and Intercession 17. Legal Sanction of Sunday. The Civil Sabbath 18. Influence of Christianity on Civil Legislation. The Justinian Code 19. Elevation of Woman and Family 20. Social Reforms. The State-Church and Slavery. Care of the Poor and Unfortunate 21. Abolition of Gladiatorial Shows 22. Evils of the Union of Church and State. Secularization of the Church 23. Worldliness and Extravagance 24. Byzantine Court-Christianity 25. Intrusion of Politics into Religion 26. The Emperor-Papacy and the Hierarchy 27. Restriction of Religious Freedom, and Persecution of Heretics CHAPTER IV: Monasticism Sources and Literature 28. Origin of Christian Monasticism. Comparison with other Forms of Asceticism 29. Development of Monasticism 30. Nature and Aim of Monasticism 31. Monasticism and the Bible 32. Lights and Shades of Monastic Life 33. Position of Monks in the Church 34. Influence and Effect of Monasticism 35. Paul of Thebes and St. Anthony 36. Spread of Anchoritism. Hilarion 37. Symeon and the Pillar-Saints 38. Pachomius and the Cloister Life 39. Fanatical and Heretical Monastic Societies in the East 40. Monasticism in the West. Athanasius, Ambrose, Augustine, Martin of Tours 41. St. Jerome as Monk 42. St. Paula 43. St. Benedict of Nursia 44. The Rule of St. Benedict 45. The Benedictines. Cassiodorus 46. Opposition to Monasticism. Jovinian 47. Helvidius, Vigilantius, and Aerius CHAPTER V: The Hierarchy and Polity of the Church 48. Schools of the Clergy 49. Clergy and Laity. Elections 50. Marriage and Celibacy of the Clergy 51. Moral character of the Clergy in general 52. The Lower Clergy 53. The Bishops 54. Organization of the Hierarchy. Country-Bishops, City-Bishops, and Metropolitans 55. The Patriarchs 56. Synodical Legislation on the Patriarchal Sees 57. The Rival Patriarchs of Old and New Rome 58. The Latin Patriarch 59. Conflicts and Conquests of the Latin Patriarchate 60. The Papacy 61. Opinions of the Fathers 62. Decrees of Councils on Papal Authority 63. Leo the Great: A.D. 440-461 64. The Papacy from Leo I. to Gregory I: A.D. 461-590 65. The Synodical System. Ecumenical Councils 66. List of the Ecumenical Councils 67. Books of Ecclesiastical Law CHAPTER VI: Church Discipline and Schisms 68. Decline of Discipline 69. The Schism of the Donatists. External History 70. Augustine and the Donatists. Their Persecution and Extinction 71. Internal History of the Donatist Schism. Dogma of the Church 72. The Roman Schism of Damasus and Ursinus 73. The Meletian Schism at Antioch CHAPTER VII: Public Worship and Religious Customs and Ceremonies 74. The Revolution in Cultus 75. The Civil and Religious Sunday 76. The Church Year 77. The Christmas Cycle 78. The Easter Cycle 79. The Time of Easter 80. The Cycle of Pentecost 81. The Exaltation of the Virgin. Mariology 82. Mariolatry 83. The Festivals of Mary 84. The Worship of Martyrs and Saints 85. Festivals of the Saints 86. The Christian Calendar. The Legends of the Saints. Acta Sanctorum 87. Worship of Relics. Dogma of the Resurrection 88. Observations on the Miracles of the Nicene Age 89. Processions and Pilgrimages 90. Public Worship of the Lord’s Day. Scripture Reading and Preaching 91. The Sacraments in general 92. Baptism 93. Confirmation 94. Ordination 95. The Sacrament of the Eucharist 96. The Sacrifice of the Eucharist 97. The Celebration of the Eucharist 98. The Liturgies. Their Origin and Contents 99. The Oriental Liturgies 100. The Occidental Liturgies 101. Sacerdotal Vestments CHAPTER VIII: Christian Art 102. Religion and Art 103. Church Architecture 104. Consecration of Churches 105. Interior Arrangement of Churches 106. Architectural Style. The Basilicas 107. The Byzantine Style 108. Baptisteries, Grave-Chapels, and Crypts 109. Crosses and Crucifixes 110. Images of Christ 111. Images of Madonna and Saints 112. Consecrated Gifts 113. Church Poetry and Music 114. The Poetry of the Oriental Church 115. The Latin Hymn 116. Latin Poets and Hymns CHAPTER IX: Theology. Development of the Ecumenical Orthodoxy 117. General observations. Doctrinal Importance of the Period. Influence of the Ancient Philosophy 118. Sources of Theology. Scripture and Tradition I. The Trinitarian Controversies General Literature of the Arian Controversy 119. The Arian Controversy down to the Council of Nicaea (218-325) 120. The Council of Nicaea: A.D. 325 121. The Arian and Semi-Arian Reaction: A.D. 325-361 122. The Final Victory of Orthodoxy, and the Council of Constantinople: A.D. 381 123. The Theological Principles involved: Import of the Controversy 124. Arianism 125. Semi-Arianism 126. Revived Sabellianism. Marcellus and Photinus 127. The Nicene Doctrine of the Homoousion 128. The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit 129. The Nicene and Constantinopolitan Creed 130. The Nicene Doctrine of the Trinity. The Trinitarian Terminology 131. The Post-Nicene Doctrine of the Trinity 132. The Athanasian Creed II. The Origenistic Controversies 133. The Origenistic Controversy in Palestine. Epiphanius, Ruinus, and Jerome: A.D. 394-399 134. The Origenistic Controversy in Egypt and Constantinople. Theophilus and Chrysostomus: A.D. 399-407 III. The Christological Controversies 135. General View. The Alexandrian and Antiochian Schools 136. The Apollinarian Heresy: A.D. 362-381 137. The Nestorian Controversy: A.D. 428-431 138. The Ecumenical Council of Ephesus: A.D. 431. The Compromise 139. The Nestorians 140. The Eutychian Controversy. The Council of Robbers: A.D. 449 141. The Ecumenical Council of Chalcedon: A.D. 451 142. The Orthodox Christology. Analysis and Criticism 143. The Monophysite Controversy 144. The Three Chapters and the Fifth Ecumenical Council: A.D. 553 145. The Monophysite Sects: Jacobites, Copts, Abyssinians, Armenians, Maronites IV. The Anthropological Controversies Works on the Pelagian Controversy 146. Character of the Pelagian Controversy 147. External History of the Pelagian Controversy: A.D. 411-431 148. The Pelagian Controversy in Palestine 149. Position of the Roman Church. Condemnation of Pelagianism 150. The Pelagian System: Primitive State and Freedom of Man; the Fall 151. The Pelagian System Continued: Doctrine of Human Ability and Divine Grace 152. The Augustinian System: The Primitive State of Man and Free Will 153. The Augustinian System Continued: The Fall and its Consequences 154. The Augustinian System Continued: Original Sin and the Origin of the Soul 155. Arguments for the Doctrine of Original Sin and Hereditary Guilt 156. Answers to Pelagian Objections 157. Augustine’s Doctrine of Redeeming Grace 158. The Doctrine of Predestination 159. Semi-Pelagianism and Semi-Augustinianism 160. Victory of Semi-Augustinianism. Council of Orange: A.D. 529 CHAPTER X: Church Fathers, and Theological Literature I. The Greek Fathers 161. Eusebius of Caesarea 162. The Church Historians after Eusebius 163. Athanasius the Great 164. Basil the Great 165. Gregory of Nyssa 166. Gregory Nazianzen 167. Didymus of Alexandria 168. Cyril of Jerusalem 169. Epiphanius and the Haereseologues 170. John Chrysostom 171. Cyril of Alexandria 172. Ephraem the Syrian II. The Latin Fathers 173. Lactantius 174. Hilary of Poitiers 175. Ambrose 176. Jerome as a Divine and Scholar 177. The Works of Jerome 178. Augustine 179. The Works of Augustine 180. The Influence of Augustine upon Posterity and his Relation to Catholicism and Protestantism | The Library has volume 1-8. 9781565631960

Mediaeval Christianity: from Gregory I to Gregory VII A.D. 590-1073, Volume 4 /

By Schaff, Philip.
.
xiii, 799 pages ; 22 cm. , Contents: MEDIEVAL CHRISTIANITY FROM A.D. 590-1073 CHAPTER I: General Introduction to Medieval Church History 1. Sources and Literature 2. The Middle Age. Limits and General character 3. The Nation of Medieval Christianity, Kelt, Teuton, Slav 4. Genius of Medieval Christianity 5. Periods of the Middle Age FOURTH PERIOD: THE CHURCH AMONG THE BARBARIANS. FROM GREGORY I. TO GREGORY VII. A.D. 590-1049 (1073) CHAPTER II: The Conversion of the Northern and Western Barbarians 6. Character of Medieval Missions I. The Conversion of England, Ireland, and Scotland 7. Literature 8. The Britons 9. The Anglo-Saxons 10. The Mission of Gregory and Augustin. Conversion of Kent 11. Antagonism of the Saxon and British Clergy 12. Conversion of the other Kingdoms of the Heptarchy 13. Conformity to Rome Established. Wilfrid, Theodore, Bede 14. Conversion of Ireland. St. Patrick, St. Bridget, (Critical Note on St. Patrick) 15. The Irish Church after St. Patrick 16. Subjection of Ireland to English and Roman Rule 17. Conversion of Scotland. St. Ninian and St. Kentigern 18. St. Columba and the Monastery of Iona 19. The Culdees 20. Extinction of the Keltic Church, and Triumph of Rome under King David I II. The Conversion of France, Germany, and Adjacent Countries General Literature 21. Arian Christianity among the Goths and other German Tribes 22. Conversion of Clovis and the Franks 23. Columbanus and the Irish Missionaries on the Continent 24. German Missionaries before Boniface 25. Boniface, the Apostle of Germany 26. Pupils of Boniface. Willibald, Gregory of Utrecht, Sturm of Fulda 27. Conversion of the Saxons. Charlemagne and Alcuin. The Heliand and the Gospel Harmony III. The Conversion of Scandinavia General Literature 28. Scandinavian Heathenism 29. Christianization of Denmark. St. Ansgar 30. Christianization of Sweden 31. Christianization of Norway and Iceland IV. The Christianization of the Slavs 32. General Survey 33. Christian Missions among the Wends 34. Cyrillus and Methodius, the Apostles of the Slavs. Christianization of Moravia, Bohemia and Poland 35. Conversion of the Bulgarians 36. Conversion of the Magyars 37. Christianization of Russia CHAPTER III: Mohammedanism in Its Relation to Christianity 38. Literature 39. Statistics and Chronological Table 40. Position of Mohammedanism in Church History 41. The Home, and the Antecedents of Islam 42. Life and Character of Mohammed 43. The Conquests of Islam 44. The Koran and the Bible 45. The Mohammedan Religion 46. Mohammedan Worship 47. Christian Polemics against Islam. Note on Mormonism CHAPTER IV: The Papal Hierarchy and the Holy Roman Empire 48. General Literature on the Papacy 49. Chronological Table of the Popes, Anti-Popes and Emperors from Gregory I. A.D. 590 to Leo. XIII. A.D. 1878 50. Gregory the Great. A.D. 590-604 51. Gregory and the Universal Episcopate 52. The Writings of Gregory 53. The Papacy from Gregory I. to Gregory II. A.D. 604-715 54. From Gregory II. To Zacharias. A.D. 715-741 55. Alliance of the Papacy with the New Monarchy of the Franks. Pepin and the Patrimony of St. Peter. A.D. 741-755 56. Charlemagne. A.D. 768-814 57. Founding of the Holy Roman Empire. A.D. 800. Charlemagne and Leo III 58. Survey of the History of the Holy Roman Empire 59. The Papacy and the Empire from the Death of Charlemagne to Nicolas I. A.D. 814-858. Myth of the Papess Joan 60. The Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals 61. Nicolas I. April, 858-Nov. 13, 867 62. Adrian II. And John VIII., A.D. 867-882 63. Degradation of the Papacy in the Tenth Century 64. Interference of Otho the Great 65. Second Degradation of the Papacy from Otho I. to Henry III. A.D. 973-1046 66. Henry III. And the Synod of Sutri. Deposition of Three Rival Popes. A.D. 1046 CHAPTER V: The Conflict of the Eastern and Western Churches and Their Separation 67. Sources and Literature on the Oriental Schism 68. Consensus and Dissensus between the Greek and Latin Churches 69. Causes of Separation 70. The Patriarch and the Pope. Photius and Nicolas 71. Progress and Completion of the Schism. Cerularius. 1054 72. Fruitless Attempts at Reunion CHAPTER VI: Morals and Religion 73. Literature 74. General Character of Medieval Morals 75. Clerical Morals 76. Domestic Life 77. Slavery 78. Feuds and Private War. The Truce of God 79. The Ordeal 80. The Torture 81. Christian Charity CHAPTER VII: Monasticism 82. Use of Convents in the Middle Ages 83. St. Benedict, St. Nilus, St. Romuald 84. The Convent of Cluny CHAPTER VIII: Church Discipline 85. The Penitential Books 86. Ecclesiastical Punishment. Excommunication, Anathema, Interdict 87. Penance and Indulgence CHAPTER IX: Church and State 88. Legislation 89. The Roman Law 90. The Capitularies of Charlemagne 91. English Legislation CHAPTER X: Worship and Ceremonies 92. The Mass 93. The Sermon 94. Church Poetry. Greek Hymns and Hymnists 95. Latin Hymnody. Literature 96. Latin Hymns and Hymnists 97. The Seven Sacraments 98. The Organ and the Bell 99. The Worship of Saints 100. The Worship of Images. Literature. Different Theories 101. The Iconoclastic War, and the Synod of 754 102. The Restoration of Image-Worship and the Seventh (Ecumenical Council, A.D. 787) 103. Iconoclastic Reaction and Final Triumph of Image-Worship. A.D. 842 104. The Caroline Books and the Frankish Church 105. Evangelical Reformers. Agobard of Lyons and Claudius of Turin CHAPTER XI: Doctrinal Controversies 106. General Survey 107. I. The Procession of the Holy Spirit 108. The Arguments for and against the Filioque 109. II. The Monotheletic Controversy. Literature 110. The Doctrine of Two Wills in Christ 111. History of Monotheletism and Dyotheletism 112. The Sixth (Ecumenical Council. A.D. 680 113. The Heresy of Honorius 114. Concilium Quinisextum, A.D. 692 115. Reaction of Monotheletism. The Maronites 116. III. The Adoptionist Controversy. Literature 117. History of Adoptionism 118. Doctrine of Adoptionism 119. IV. The Predestinarian Controversy. Literature 120. Gottschalk and Rabanus Maurus 121. Gottschalk and Hincmar 122. The Contending Theories of Predestination, and the Victory of Semi-Augustinianism 123. The Doctrine of Scotus Erigina on Predestination and Free Will 124. V. The Eucharistic Controversies. Literature 125. The Two Theories of the Lord’s Supper 126. The Theory of Paschasius Radbertus 127. The Theory of Ratramnus 128. The Berengar Controversy 129. Berengar’s Theory of the Lord’s Supper 130. Lanfrane and the Triumph of Transubstantiation CHAPTER XII: Heretical Sects 131. The Paulicians 132. The Euchites and Other Sects in the East 133. The New Manichaeans in the West CHAPTER XIII: The State of Learning 134. Literature 135. Literary Character of the early Middle Ages 136. Learning in the Eastern Church 137. Christian Platonism and the Pseudo-Dionysian Writings 138. Ignorance in the West 139. Educational Efforts of the Latin Church 140. Charles the Great, and Charles the Bald 141. King Alfred, and Education in England CHAPTER XIV: Biographical Sketches of the Ecclesiastical Writers 142. Chronologist List of the Principal Ecclesiastical Writers from the Sixth to the Twelfth Century I. Greek Authors 143. St. Maximus Confessor 144. St. John of Damascus 145. Photius 146. Simeon Metaphrastes 147. Ecumenius 148. Theophylact 149. Michael Psellus 150. Euthymius Zigabenus 151. Eustathius of Thessalonica 152. Nicetas Acominatos II. Latin Author 153. Cassiodorus 154. St. Gregory of Tours 155. St. Isidore of Seville 156. The Venerable Bede 157. Paul the Deacon 158. St. Paulinus of Aquileia 159. Alcuin 160. St. Liudger 161. Theodulph of Orleans 162. St. Eigil 163. Amalarius 164. Einhard 165. Smaragdus 166. Jonas of Orleans 167. Rabanus Maurus 168. Haymo of Halberstadt 169. Walahfrid Strabo 170. Florus Magister of Lyons 171. Servatus Lupus 172. Druthmar 173. St. Paschasius Radbertus 174. Ratramnus 175. Hincmar of Rheims 176. Scotus Erigena 177. Anastasius 178. Ratherius of Verona 179. Gerbert (Sylvester II) 180. Fulbert of Chartres 181. Rodulfus Glaber. Adam of Bremen 182. St. Peter Damiani | The Library has volume 1-8. 9781565631960

The Middle ages from Gregory VII to Boniface VIII 1049-1294, Volume 5 /

By Schaff, Philip.
.
xiv, 910 pages ; 22 cm. , Contents: FROM GREGORY VII. TO BONIFACE VIII. 1049 TO 1294 1. General Literature 2. Introductory Survey CHAPTER 1: The Hildebrandian Popes. 1049-1073 3. Sources and Literature on Chapters I and II 4. Hildebrand and his Training 5. Hildebrand and Leo IX. 1049-1054 6. Victor II and Stephen IX (X) 1055-1058 7. Nicolas II and the Cardinals. 1059-1061 8. The War Against Clerical Marriage 9. Alexander II and the Schism of Cadalus. 1061-1073 CHAPTER II: Gregory VII. 1073-1085 10. Hildebrand elected Pope. His Views on the situation 11. The Gregorian Theocracy 12. Gregory VII as a Moral Reformer 13. The Enforcement of Sacerdotal Celibacy 14. The War over Investiture 15. Gregory VII and Henry IV 16. Canossa. 1077 17. Renewal of the Conflict. Two Kings and Two Popes 18. Death of Gregory VII CHAPTER III: The Papacy from the Death of Gregory VII. To the Concordat of Worms. 1085-1122 19. Victor III and Urban II. 1086-1099 20. Pascal II and Henry V. 1099-1118 21. The Concordat of Worms. 1122 22. The Conflict of the Hierarchy in England 23. William Rufus and Anselm 24. Anselm and Henry I CHAPTER IV: The Papacy from the Concordat of Worms to Innocent III. 1122-1198 25. Innocent II and Eugenius III 26. Arnold of Brescia 27. The Popes and the Hohenstaufen 28. Adrian IV and Frederick Barbarossa 29. Alexander III in Conflict with Barbarossa 30. The Peace of Venice. 1177 31. Thomas Becket and Henry II of England 32. The Archbishop and the King 33. The Martyrdom of Thomas Becket. Dec. 29, 1170 34. The Effects of Becket’s Murder CHAPTER V. Innocent III and His Age. 1198-1216 35. Literature 36. Innocent’s Training and Election 37. Innocent’s Theory of the Papacy 38. Innocent and The German Empire 39. Innocent and King John of England 40. Innocent and Magna Charta 41. The Fourth Lateran Council, 1215 CHAPTER VI: The Papacy from the Death of Innocent III. To Boniface VIII. 1216-1294 42. The Papal Conflict with Frederick II Begun 43. Gregory IX and Frederick II. 1227-1241 44. The Close of Frederick’s Career. 1250 45. The Last of the Hohenstaufen 46. The Empire and Papacy at Peace. 1271-1294 CHAPTER VII: The Crusades 47. Literature on the Crusades as a Whole 48. Character and Causes of the Crusades 49. The Call to the Crusades 50. The First Crusade and the Capture of Jerusalem 51. The Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. 1099-1187 52. The Fall of Edessa and the Second Crusade 53. The Third Crusade. 1189-1192 54. The Children’s Crusades 55. The Fourth Crusade and Capture of Constantinople 56. Frederick II and the Fifth Crusade. 1229 57. St. Louis and the Last Crusades. 1248, 1270 58. Last Stronghold of the Crusaders in Palestine 59. Effects of the Crusades 60. The Military Orders CHAPTER VIII: The Monastic Orders 61. The Revival of Monasticism 62. Monasticism and the Papacy 63. The Monks of Cluny 64. The Cistercians 65. St. Bernard of Clairvaux 66. The Augustinians, Carthusians, etc. 67. Monastic Prophets 68. The Mendicant Orders 69. Franciscan Literature 70. St. Francis D’Assisi 71. The Franciscans 72. St. Dominic and the Dominicans CHAPTER IX: Missions 73. Literature and General Survey 74. Missions in Northeastern Germany 75. Missions among the Mohammedans 76. Missions among the Mongols 77. The Jews CHAPTER X: Heresy and its Suppression 78. Literature for the Entire Chapter 79. The Mediaeval Dissenters 80. The Cathari 81. Peter De Bruys and Other Leaders 82. The Amaurians and Other Sects 83. The Beguines and Beghards 84. The Waldenses 85. The Crusades against the Albigenses 86. The Inquisition. Its Origin and Purpose 87. The Inquisition. Its Mode of Procedure CHAPTER XI: Universities and Cathedrals 88. Schools 89. Books and Libraries 90. The Universities 91. The University of Bologna 92. The University of Paris 93. Oxford and Cambridge 94. The Cathedrals CHAPTER XII: Scholastic and Mystic Theology 95. Literature and General Introduction 96. Sources and Development of Scholasticism 97. Realism and Nominalism 98. Anselm of Canterbury 99. Peter Abaelard 100. Abaelard’s Teachings and Theology 101. Younger Contemporaries of Abaelard 102. Peter the Lombard and the Summists 103. Mysticism 104. St. Bernard as a Mystic 105. Hugo and Richard of St. Victor CHAPTER XIII: Scholasticism at its Height 106. Alexander of Hales 107. Albertus Magnus 108. Thomas Aquinas 109. Bonaventura 110. Duns Scotus 111. Roger Bacon CHAPTER XIV: The Sacramental System 112. Literature on the Sacraments 113. The Seven Sacraments 114. Baptism and Confirmation 115. The Eucharist 116. Eucharistic Practice and Superstition 117. Penance and Indulgences 118. Penance and Indulgences 119. Extreme Unction, Ordination, and Marriage 120. Sin and Grace 121. The Future State CHAPTER XV: Pope and Clergy 122. The Canon Law 123. The Papal Supremacy in Church and State 124. The Pope and the Curia 125. The Bishops 126. The Lower Clergy 127. The Councils 128. The Church and Clergy in England 129. Two English Bishops CHAPTER XVI: Popular Worship and Superstition 130. The Worship of Mary 131. The Worship of Relics 132. The Sermon 133. Hymns and Sacred Poetry 134. The Religious Drama 135. The Flagellants 136. Demonology and the Dark Arts 137. The Age Passing Judgment Upon Itself | The Library has volume 1-8. 9781565631960

The Middle ages from Boniface VIII to the Protestant reformation, Volume 6 /

By Schaff, Philip.
.
xi, 795 pages ; 22 cm. , Contents: FROM BONIFACE VIII TO MARTIN LUTHER. A.D. 1294-1517: THE SIXTH PERIOD OF CHURCH HISTORY 1. Introductory Survey CHAPTER I: The Decline of the Papacy and the Avignon Exile. A.D. 1294-1377 2. Sources and Literature 3. Pope Boniface VIII. 1294-1303 4. Boniface VIII and Philip the Fair of France 5. Literary Attacks Against the Papacy 6. The Transfer of the Papacy to Avignon 7. The Pontificate of John XXII. 1316-1334 8. The Papal Office Assailed 9. The Financial Policy of the Avignon Popes 10. The Later Avignon Popes 11. The Reestablishment of the Papacy in Rome. 1377 CHAPTER II: The Papal Schism and the Reformatory Councils. 1378-1449 12. Sources and Literature 13. The Schism Begun. 1378 14. Further Progress of the Schism. 1378-1409 15. The Council of Pisa. 1409 16. The Council of Constance. 1414-1418 17. The Council of Basel. 1431-1449 18. The Council of Ferrara-Florence. 1438-1445 CHAPTER III: Leaders of Catholic Thought 19. Sources and Literature 20. Ockam and the Decay of the Scholasticism 21. Catherine of Siena, The Saint 22. Peter D’Ailly, The Ecclesiastical Statesman 23. John Gerson, Theologian and Church Leader 24. Nicolas of Clamanges, The Moralist 25. Nicolas of Cusa, Scholar and Churchman 26. Popular Preachers CHAPTER IV: The German Mystics 27. Sources and Literature 28. The New Mysticism 29. Meister Eckart 30. John Tauler of Strassburg 31. Henry Suso 32. The Friends of God 33. John of Ruysbroeck 34. Gerrit De Groote. The Brothers of the Common Life 35. The Imitation of Christ. Thomas A. Kempis 36. The German Theology 37. English Mystics CHAPTER V: Reformers Before the Reformation 38. Sources and Literature 39. The Church in England in the 14th Century 40. John Wyclif 41. Wyclif’s Teachings 42. Wyclif and the Scriptures 43. The Lollards 44. John Huss of Bohemia 45. Huss at Constance 46. Jerome of Prag 47. The Hussites CHAPTER VI: The Last Popes of the Middle Ages. 1447-1521 48. Literature and General Survey 49. Nicolas V. 1447-1471 50. Aeneas Sylvius De’ Piccolomini, Pius II 51. Paul II. 1464-1471 52. Sixtus IV. 1471-1484 53. Innocent VIII. 1484-1492 54. Pope Alexander VI – Borgia. 1492-1508 55. Julius II, The Warrior-Pope. 1503-1513 56. Leo X. 1513-1521 CHAPTER VII: Heresy and Witchcraft 57. Sources and Literature 58. Heretical and Unchurchly Movements 59. Witchcraft 60. The Spanish Inquisition CHAPTER VIII: The Renaissance 61. Sources and Literature 62. The Intellectual Awakening 63. Dante, Petrarca, Boccaccio 64. Progress of Classical Studies 65. Greek Teachers and Italian Humanists 66. The Artists 67. The Revival of Paganism 68. German Humanism 69. Reuchlin and Erasmus 70. Humanism in France 71. Humanism in England CHAPTER IX: The Pulpit and Popular Piety 72. Literature 73. The Clergy 74. Preaching 75. Doctrinal Reformers 76. Savonarola 77. Study and Circulation of the Bible 78. Popular Piety 79. Works of Charity 80. The Sale of Indulgences CHAPTER X: The Close of the Middle Ages | The Library has volume 1-8. 9781565631960

The German reformation: the beginning of the Protestant reformation up to the Diet of Augsburg, Volume 7 /

By Schaff, Philip.
.
xvii, 755 pages ; 22 cm. , Contents: HISTORY OF THE REFORMATION CHAPTER I: Orientation. Mediaeval and Modern Christianity 1. The Turning Point of Modern History 2. Protestantism and Romanism 3. Necessity of a Reformation 4. Preparations for the Reformation 5. The Genius and Aim of Reformation 6. The Authority of the Scriptures 7. Justification by Faith 8. The Priesthood of the Laity 9. The Reformation and Rationalism 10. Protestantism and Denominationalism 11. Protestantism and Religious Liberty 12. Intolerance and Liberty in England and America 13. Chronological Limits 14. General Literature on the Reformation FIRST BOOK: THE GERMAN REFORMATION, TILL THE DIET OF AUGSBURG. 1517-1530 CHAPTER II: Luther’s Training for the Reformation (1483-1517) 15. Literature on the German Reformation 16. Germany and the Reformation 17. The Luther Literature 18. Luther’s Youth and Training (with Luther’s portrait) 19. Luther in the University of Erfurt 20. Luther’s Conversion 21. Luther as a Monk 22. Luther and Staupitz (with portrait Staupitz) 23. Luther’s Experience of Justification 24. Luther Ordained to the Priesthood 25. Luther in Rome (with portrait of Luther by Giorgione) 26. The University of Wittenberg (with illustration) 27. Luther as Academic Teacher till 1517. His Exegetical Lectures 28. Luther and Mysticism. The Theologia Germanica 29. The Penitential Psalms. The Eve of the Reformation CHAPTER III: The Reformation from the Publication of Luther’s Theses to the Diet of Worms (1517-1521) 30. The Sale of Indulgences 31. Luther and Tetzel 32. The Ninety-Five Theses (Oct. 31, 1517) 33. The Theses Controversy 34. Rome’s Interposition: Luther and Prierias (1518) 35. Luther and Cajetan (October, 1518) 36. Luther and Miltitz (January, 1519) 37. The Leipzig Disputation (June and July, 1519) 38. Philip Melanchthon, Literature (with portrait) 39. Melanchthon’s Training 40. Melanchthon’s Early Labors 41. Luther and Melanchthon 42. Ulrich von Hutten and Luther 43. Luther’s Crusade Against Popery (1520) 44. The Address to the German Nobility (July, 1520) 45. The Babylonian Captivity of the Church (October, 1520) 46. Christian Freedom. Luther’s Third and Last Letter to the Pope (October, 1520) 47. The Bull of Excommunication (June 15, 1520) 48. Luther Burns the Pope’s Bull, and Forever Breaks with Rome (Dec. 10, 1520) 49. The Reformation and the Papacy 50. Emperor Charles V (with portrait) 51. The Ecclesiastical Policy of Charles V 52. The Abdication of Charles, and his Cloister-Life 53. The Diet of Worms 54. Luther’s Journey to Worms 55. Luther’s Testimony before the Diet of Worms (April 17 and 18, 1521) 56. Reflections on Luther’s Testimony 57. Private Conferences. Conduct of the Emperor 58. The Ban of the Empire (May 8(26), 1521) 59. State of Public Opinion. Popular Literature CHAPTER IV: The Reformation from the diet of Worms to the Peasants’ War (1521-1525) 60. A New Phase in the History of the Reformation 61. Luther at the Wartburg (April, 1521, to March, 1522) 62. Luther’s Translation of the Bible 63. A Critical Estimate of Luther’s Version. Notes: The Revision of Luther’s Version, and the Anglo-American Revision of King James’s Version 64. Melanchthon’s Theology. Loci Theologici 65. Protestant Radicalism. Disturbances at Erfurt 66. The Revolution at Wittenberg. Carlstadt and the New Prophets 67. Luther Returns to Wittenberg (March, 1522) 68. Luther Restores Order in Wittenberg. The End of Carlstadt 69. The Diets of Nurnberg (1522-1524). Pope Adrian VI 70. Luther and Henry VIII (1522) 71. Desiderius Erasmus (with portrait) 72. Erasmus and the Reformation (with portrait) 73. The Free-Will Controversy (1524-1527) 74. Wilibald Pirkheimer 75. The Peasants’ War (1523-1525) CHAPTER V: The Inner Development of the Reformation, From the Peasants’ War to the Diet of Augsburg (1525-1530) 76. The Three Electors (with portraits) 77. Luther’s Marriage (with portraits of Luther and Catherine von Bora) 78. Luther’s Home-Life and Private Character 79. Reflections on Clerical Family Life 80. Reformation of Public Worship 81. Prominent Features of Evangelical Worship 82. Beginnings of Evangelical Hymnody 83. Luther and Common Schools 84. Reconstruction of Church Government and Discipline 85. Enlarged Conception of the Church. Augustin, Wiclif, Hus, Luther. Notes: Luther’s Views on the Church Fathers 86. Changes in the Views of the Ministry. Departure from the Episcopal Succession. Luther Ordains a Deacon and Consecrates a Bishop 87. Relation of Church and State 88. Church Visitation in Saxony 89. Luther’s Catechisms (1529) 90. The Typical Catechisms of Protestantism CHAPTER VI: Propagation and Persecution of Protestantism 91. Causes and Means of Progress 92. The Printing-Press and the Reformation 93. Protestantism in Saxony 94. The Reformation in Nurnberg 95. The Reformation in Strassburg 96. Protestantism in North Germany 97. Protestantism in Augsburg and South Germany 98. The Reformation in Hesse 99. The Reformation in Prussia 100. Protestant Martyrs CHAPTER VII: The Sacramentarian Controversies 101. Sacerdotalism and Sacramentalism 102. The Anabaptist Controversy. Luther and Hubmaier 103. The Eucharistic Controversy 104. Luther’s Theory Before the Controversy 105. Luther and Carlstadt 106. Luther and Zwingli 107. The Marburg Conference (with facsimile of signatures) 108. The Marburg Conference (continued). Discussion and Result. Note: On the Origin of the Sentence: In necessariis unitas, etc. 109. Luther’s Last Attack on the Sacramentarians. His Relation to Calvin 110. Reflections on the Ethics of the Eucharistic Controversy 111. The Eucharistic Theories Compared. Luther, Zwingli, Calvin CHAPTER VIII: The Political Situation Between 1526 and 1529 112. The First Diet of Speier, and the Beginning of the Territorial System (1526) 113. The Emperor and the Pope. The Sacking of Rome (1527) 114. A War Panic (1528) 115. The Second Diet of Speier, and the Protest (1529) 116. The Reconciliation of the Emperor and the Pope. The Crowning of the Emperor (1529) CHAPTER IX: The Diet and Confession of Augsburg (1530) 117. The Diet of Augsburg 118. The Negotiations, the Recess of Augsburg, and the Peace of Nurnberg 119. The Confession of Augsburg 120. The Confutation and the Apology 121. The Tetrapolitan Confession 122. Zwingli’s Confession 123. Luther at the Coburg 124. Luther’s Public Character, and Place in History 125. Ein Feste Burg Ist Unser Gott | The Library has volume 1-8. 9781565631960

The Swiss reformation: the Protestant reformation in German, Italian, and French Switzerland up to the Close of the Sixteenth Century 1519-1605, Volume 8 /

By Schaff, Philip.
.
xix, 890 pages ; 22 cm. , Contents: HISTORY OF THE REFORMATION SECOND BOOK: THE SWISS REFORMATION 1519-1605 CHAPTER I: Introduction 1. Switzerland Before the Reformation. (Map of Switzerland in the sixteenth century) 2. The Swiss Reformation 3. The Genius of the Swiss Reformation Compared with the German 4. Literature on the Swiss Reformation CHAPTER II: Zwingli’s Training. A.D. 1484-1519 5. The Zwingli Literature. (Portrait of Zwingli) 6. Zwingli’s Birth and Education. (Cut of Wildhaus) 7. Zwingli in Glarus. (Notes on his moral character) 8. Zwingli in Einsiedeln 9. Zwingli and Luther CHAPTER III: The Reformation in Zurich. 1519-1526 10. Zwingli Called to Zurich. (Cut of the Great Minster) 11. Zwingli’s Public Labors and Private Studies 12. Zwingli and the Sale of Indulgences 13. Zwingli During the Pestilence 14. The Open Breach. Controversy About Fasts, 1522 15. Petition for the Abolition of Clerical Celibacy. Zwingli’s Marriage 16. Zwingli and Lambert of Avignon 17. Zwingli’s Sixty-Seven Articles, 1523 18. The Public Disputations, 1523 19. The Abolition of the Roman Worship, 1524 20. The Reformed Celebration of the Lord’s Supper, 1525 21. Other Changes. A Theological School. A System of Theology 22. The Swiss Bible. Leo Jude. (Cuts of Leo Judae, and Zurich at the time of Zwingli) 23. Church and State 24. Zwingli’s Conflict with Radicalism 25. The Baptismal Controversy 26. Persecution of the Anabaptists 27. The Eucharistic Controversy 28. The Works of Zwingli 29. The Theology of Zwingli CHAPTER IV: Spread of the Reformation in German Switzerland and the Grisons 30. The Swiss Diet and the Conference at Baden, 1526 31. The Reformation in Bern. Haller 32. The Reformation in Basel. (Ecolampadius) 33. The Reformation in Glarus. Tschudi. Glareanus 34. The Reformation in St. Gall, Toggenburg, and Appenzell. Vadianus and Kessler 35. The Reformation in Schaffhausen. Hofmeister 36. The Grisons (Graubunden) 37. The Reformation in the Grisons 38. The Reformation in the Italian Parts of the Grisons. Vergerio. (With Portrait) 39. Protestantism in Chiavenna and the Valtellina, and its Suppression. The Valtellina Massacre. George Jenatsch 40. The Congregation of Locarno 41. Zwinglianism in Germany CHAPTER V: The Civil and Religious War Between the Roman Catholic and Reformed Cantons 42. The First War of Cappel, 1529 43. The First Peace of Cappell, June, 1529 44. Between the Wars. Political Plans of Zwingli 45. Zwingli’s Last Confession of Faith 46. The Second War of Cappel, 1531 47. Death of Zwingli, Oct. 11, 1531 48. Reflections on the Disaster at Cappel 49. The Second Peace of Cappel, November, 1531 50. The Roman Catholic Reaction. (Cut of Einsiedeln) 51. The Relative Strength of Romanism and Protestantism 52. Zwingli Redivivus CHAPTER VI: The Period of Consolidation 53. Literature 54. Antistes Bullinger (With Portrait) 55. Antistes Breitinger 56. Oswald Myconius 57. The Helvetic Confessions of Faith THIRD BOOK: THE REFORMATION IN FRENCH SWITZERLAND, OR THE CALVINISTIC MOVEMENT CHAPTER VII: The Preparatory Work. From 1526 to 1536 58. Literature on Calvin and the Reformation in French Switzerland 59. The Situation of French Switzerland Before the Reformation 60. William Farel (1489-1565). (With Portrait) 61. Farel in Geneva. The First Act of the Reformation 62. The Last Labors of Farel 63. Peter Viret and the Reformation in Lausanne 64. Antoine Froment CHAPTER VIII: John Calvin and His Work. From 1536 to 1564 65. John Calvin Compared with the Older Reformers. (With Portrait) 66. Calvin’s Place in History 67. Calvin’s Literary Labors 68. Tributes to the Merits of Calvin CHAPTER IX: From France to Switzerland. 1509-1536 69. Calvin’s Youth and Training 70. Calvin as a Student in the French Universities 71. Calvin as a Humanist. Commentary on Seneca, 1532 72. Calvin’s Conversion, 1532 73. Calvin’s Call 74. The Open Rupture. An Academic Oration, 1533 75. Persecution of the Protestants in Paris, 1534 76. Calvin as a Wandering Evangelist, 1533-1536 77. The Sleep of the Soul, 1534 78. Calvin at Basel, 1535-1536 79. Calvin’s Institutes of the Christian Religion, 1536 80. From Basel to Ferrara and Geneva. The Duchess Renee CHAPTER X: Calvin’s First Sojourn and Labors in Geneva. 1536-1538 81. Calvin’s Arrival and Settlement at Geneva, 1536 82. First Labors and Trials 83. The Reformers Introduce Order and Discipline 84. Expulsion of the Reformers, 1538 CHAPTER XI: Calvin in Germany. From 1538 to 1541 85. Calvin in Strassburg 86. The Church of the Strangers in Strassburg 87. The Liturgy of Calvin 88. Calvin as Theological Teacher and Author 89. Calvin at the Colloquies of Worms and Regensburg 90. Calvin and Melanchthon 91. Calvin and Sadolet. The Vindication of the Reformation 92. Calvin’s Marriage and Home Life CHAPTER XII: Calvin’s Second Sojourn and Labors at Geneva. 1541-1564 93. The State of Geneva after the Expulsion of the Reformers 94. Calvin’s Recall to Geneva 95. Calvin’s Return to Geneva, 1541 96. The First Years after the Return (1541-1545) 97. Survey of Calvin’s Activity CHAPTER XIII: Constitution and Discipline of the Church of Geneva 98. Literature 99. Calvin’s Idea of the Holy Catholic Church 100. The Visible and Invisible Church 101. The Civil Government 102. Distinctive Principles of Calvin’s Church Polity 103. Church and State 104. The Ecclesiastical Ordinances 105. The Venerable Company and the Consistory 106. Calvin’s Theory of Discipline 107. The Exercise of Discipline in Geneva 108. Calvin’s Struggle with the Patriots and Libertines 109. The Leaders of the Libertines and their Punishment: - Gruet, Perrin, Ameaux, Vandel, Bethelier 110. Geneva Regenerated. Impartial Testimonies CHAPTER XIV: The Theology of Calvin 111. Calvin’s Commentaries 112. The Calvinistic System 113. The Doctrine of Predestination 114. Calvinism Examined 115. Calvin’s Theory of the Sacraments 116. Baptism 117. The Lord’s Supper. The Consensus of Zurich CHAPTER XV: Doctrinal Controversies 118. Calvin as a Controversialist 119. Calvin and Pighius 120. The Anti-Papal Writings. Criticism of the Council of Trent, 1547 121. Against the German Interim, 1549 122. Against the Worship of Relics, 1543 123. The Articles of the Sorbonne with an Antidote, 1544 124. Calvin and the Nicodemites, 1544 125. Calvin and Bolsec 126. Calvin and Castellio 127. Calvin and Unitarianism. The Italian Refugees 128. Calvin and Laelius Socinus 129. Bernardino Ochino. (With Portrait) 130. Caelius Secundus Curio, 1503-1569 131. The Italian Antitrinitarians in Geneva. Gribaldo, Biandrata, Alciati, Gentile 132. The Eucharistic Controversies. Calvin and Westphal 133. Calvin and the Augsburg Confession. Melanchthon’s Position in the Second Eucharistic Controversy 134. Calvin and Heshusius 135. Calvin and the Astrologers CHAPTER XVI: Servetus: His Life, Trial, and Execution 136. The Servetus Literature. (Portrait of Servetus) 137. Calvin and Servetus 138. Catholic Intolerance 139. Protestant Intolerance. Judgments of the Reformers on Servetus 140. The Early Life of Servetus 141. The Book Against the Holy Trinity 142. Servetus as a Geographer 143. Servetus as a Physician, Scientist, and Astrologer 144. Servetus at Vienne. His Annotations on the Bible 145. Correspondence of Servetus with Calvin 146. “The Restitution of Christianity” 147. The Theological System of Servetus 148. Trial of Servetus at Vienne 149. Arrival and Arrest of Servetus in Geneva 150. State of Political Parties at Geneva in 1553 151. The First Act of the Trial at Geneva 152. The Second Act of the Trial at Geneva 153. Consultation of the Swiss Churches. The Defiant Attitude of Servetus 154. Condemnation of Servetus 155. Execution of Servetus, Oct. 27, 1553 156. The Character of Servetus 157. Calvin’s Defence of the Death Penalty of Heretics 158. A Plea for Religious Liberty. Castellio and Beza CHAPTER XVII. Calvin Abroad 159. Calvin’s Catholicity of Spirit 160. Geneva the Asylum of Protestants from all Countries 161. The Academy of Geneva for Training Ministers of the Reformed Churches at Home and Abroad 162. Calvin’s Influence upon the Reformed Churches of the Continent 163. Calvin’s Influence on the British Reformation CHAPTER XVII. Closing Scenes in the Life of Calvin 164. Calvin’s Death and Burial 165. Calvin’s Testament and Farewell 166. Calvin’s Personal Character CHAPTER XIX. Theodore Beza 167. The Youth of Beza (With Portrait) 168. Beza at Lausanne and as Delegate to the German Princes 169. Beza at Geneva Till the Death of Calvin 170. Beza at the Conference of Poissy 171. Beza as the Counsellor of the Huguenot Leaders 172. Beza as the Successor of Calvin, Down to 1586 173. Beza’s Conferences with Lutherans 174. Beza and Henry IV 175. Beza’s Last Days 176. Beza’s Writings | The Library has volume 1-8. 9781565631960